Openness Activities Table

Activity/Good	Less	<— Openness —>	More
Open Society	Limited right to assembly	Freedom to assemble	SMS & Social networking sites (e.g. Facebook) as political organizing tools
Media	State controlled, centralized media	Corporate controlled media	Independent or distributed media (e.g., blogs)
Cultural content	Books / Radio / Television	cell-content	Collaborative production of content (youTube, open source movies)
Government decision making	Centralized decision-making	Provide information and perhaps some forms for feedback (email address etc.)	participatory decision making (e.g., participatory budgeting)
Government Information Provision	Provide data in paper format for those who can come in and get it, e.g., government owned/collected spatial and demographic data	Provide data online. E.g., publicly available spatial data (aerial imagery, municipal boundaries, aggregated census data, etc.)	Provide (re)useable data online or collaborative development of data E.g., Participatory GIS using government sponsored spatial data
Government service provision	Provided by offices	Office & e-services	Collaborative creation of services
Software development/provision	Proprietary software	Software APIs	Open source collaborative development
Software use	Use proprietary software	Use open source software (e.g., open source in government, open source e-voting)
Personal communication	Voice	Landline phones	Mobile Phones
Devices	Proprietary/patented hardware	Open software devices (e.g., Open Moko)	Open Hardware - In several cases, most end users (without programming skills) have not cared about FOSS or Proprietary tools as long as it works for what they want. This is a grey areas for assessing utility of openness
Science/Research	Pay science journals, Proprietary research data	Online open journals	Open research data
Education Resources	Textbooks	Textbooks online	Collaborative development of school curriculum
Information	Voice, Reference books, etc	Encyclopaedia (Information) free online	Collaborative information development: Forums, Wikipedia, etc…
Internet Access	Dial-up	Broadband cable and/or licensed spectrum wireless	Open wireless / mesh networks

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